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Washington and Lee Swing
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Washington and Lee Swing : ウィキペディア英語版
Washington and Lee Swing

Washington and Lee Swing is the official fight song of Washington & Lee University. Before it morphed into a swing, Dixieland and bluegrass standard, "The Washington and Lee Swing" was one of the most well known — and widely borrowed — football marches ever written, according to Robert Lissauer's ''Encyclopedia of Popular Music in America.'' Schools and colleges from Tulane to Slippery Rock to Gonzaga to Iowa State copied it (sometimes with attribution). It was written in 1910 by Mark W. Sheafe, class of 1906, Clarence A. (Tod) Robbins, class of 1911, and Thornton W. Allen, class of 1913. It has been recorded by virtually (every important jazz and swing musician ), including Glenn Miller (with Tex Beneke on vocals), Louis Armstrong, Kay Kyser, Hal Kemp and the Dukes of Dixieland. "The Swing" was a trademark of the New Orleans showman Pete Fountain. The trumpeter Red Nichols played it (and Danny Kaye pretended to play it) in the 1959 movie The Five Pennies.〔(''The Five Pennies. )''〕 (There is an (audio excerpt from a 1944 recording by Jan Garber ), a prominent dance-band leader of the era. (School song from D & D's Music Hall ).)
The "Swing" was parodied in "(The Dummy Song )" by Lew Brown and Ray Henderson.〔who also wrote "Birth of the Blues," "Bye Bye Blackbird," "Life Is Just a Bowl of Cherries." "You're the Cream in My Coffee" and "Keep Your Skirts Down, Mary Ann")〕 "Dummy" was recorded by NRBQ, (Louis Armstrong, Louis Prima ) and Glenn Miller's vocal jazz group, the Modernaires, among many others, and was used in the movie ''You've Got Mail.''
It is a popular fight song of many schools, including:
* Albert Gallatin Senior High School (Uniontown, PA)
* Arthur Hill High School (Saginaw, MI)
* Augusta High School (Augusta, KY)
* Benedictine Military School (Savannah, GA)
* Bearden High School (Knoxville, TN)
* Beresford High School (Beresford, SD)
* Bloomington High School South (Bloomington, IN)
* Booneville High School (Booneville, Mississippi)
* Broken Arrow High School (Broken Arrow, OK)
* Brooke High School (Wellsburg, WV)
* Brookville High School (Brookville, OH)
* Brookville High School (Lynchburg, VA)
* Canyon High School (Anaheim, CA)
* Catoosa High School (Catoosa, OK)
*Central Davidson High School (Lexington, NC)
* Central Lee High School (Donnellson, IA)
* Chapmanville Regional High School (Chapmanville, WV)
* Deer Creek High School (Edmond, OK)
* DeSoto High School (DeSoto, TX)
* D.S. Keith Junior High School (Altoona, PA)
* Charles F. Brush High School (Lyndhurst, OH)
* East Fairmont High School (Fairmont, WV)
* Eastern Montgomery High School (Elliston, VA)
* Erik Ramstad Middle School (Minot, ND)
* Fairfield High School (Fairfield, OH)
* Fairland High School (Proctorville, OH)
* Fayette High School (Fayette, MO)
* (Fertile-Beltrami ) (Fertile, MN)
* Fort Myers High School (Fort Myers, FL)
* Frayser High School (Memphis, TN)
* Freedom High School (Bethlehem, PA)
* Garinger High School (Charlotte, NC)
* Germantown High School (Germantown, TN)
* Glasgow High School (Glasgow, KY)
* Granby High School (Norfolk, VA)
* Granville High School (Granville, OH)
* Groesbeck High School (Groesbeck, TX)
* Guthrie Center High School (Guthrie Center, IA)
* Haleyville High School (Haleyville, AL)
* Harmony High School (Big Sandy, TX)
* Harrison Central High School (Gulfport, MS)
* Henderson Collegiate High School (Henderson, NC)
* Jones High School (Jones, OK)
* Jimtown High School, Elkhart, IN)
* Kasson-Mantorville High School, (Kasson, MN)
* Kenston High School (Bainbridge Township, OH)
* Kiel High School (Kiel, WI)
* Leesville High School (Leesville, LA)
* Lee-Scott Academy (Auburn, AL)
* Lind-Ritzville High School (Ritzville, WA)
* Lindbergh High School (St. Louis, MO)
* Lone Oak High School (Lone Oak, TX)
* Louisburg School District USD 416, KS)
* Louisburg High School (Louisburg, NC)
* Lordsburg HS (New Mexico)
* Madison Consolidated High School (Madison, IN)
* Maryville High School (Maryville, MO)
* Mayo High School (Rochester, MN)
* McAlester High School (McAlester, OK)
* McAllen High School (McAllen, TX)
* Medford Area Senior High, WI)
* Milton High School, (Milton, WI)
* Morgan Park High School (Chicago, IL)
* Mountain Home High School (Mountain Home, AR)
* New Hanover High School (Wilmington, NC)
* Noble High School (Noble, OK)
* Norcross High School (Norcross, GA)
* North Buncombe High School, (Weaverville, NC)
* Opp High School (Opp, AL)
* Orange High School (Hillsborough, NC)
* Owensboro High School, (Owensboro, KY)
* Owensville High School (Owensville, MO)
* Padua Franciscan High School (Parma, OH)
* Paducah Tilghman High School (Paducah, KY) — Its fight song is a fusion of two tunes, one of them the Washington and Lee Swing.
* Paul D. Schreiber High School (Port Washington, NY
* Putnam City High School, Warr Acres, OK (N.W. OKC metro area))
* Raymond and Tirza Martin High School (Laredo, TX)
* Rocky River High School (Rocky River, OH)
* Roswell High School (Roswell, GA)
* Russell High School (postal address Russell, KY; physically located in Flatwoods, KY)
*Saline High School (Saline, MI)
* Saint John Cathedral High School (Milwaukee, WI)
* Sandia High School (Albuquerque, NM)
* Seguin High School (Seguin, TX)
* Sequim High School (Sequim, WA)
* Seneca High School (Seneca, MO)
* Southwestern High School (Hanover, IN)
* Sprague High School (Sprague, WA)
* Stonewall Jackson High School (Manassas, VA)
* Sunnyvale High School (Sunnyvale, TX)
* Tallmadge High School (Tallmadge, OH)
* Tekamah-Herman High School (Tekamah, NE)
* Terrebonne High School (Houma, LA
* Tolsia High School (Glenhayes, WV)
* U.S. Grant High School (Portland, OR)
* United Local High School (Hanoverton, OH)
* Waterford Union High School (Waterford, WI)
* Wayne County High School (Jesup, GA)
* Wayne High School (Huber Heights, OH)
* Wheelersburg High School (Wheelersburg, OH)
* West Bloomfield High School (West Bloomfield, MI)
* Wickliffe High School (Wickliffe, OH)
*Winfield City High School (Winfield, Alabama)
* Wooster High School (Wooster, OH)
* Wynne High School (Wynne, AR)
* York High School (Yorktown, VA)
* Yorktown High School (Yorktown, TX)
The Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League also use it as their fight song.
In the early part of the 20th century Mississippi State University, then know as Mississippi A&M College, used a specially adapted version of the "Washington and Lee Swing" with words suitable for a college song.〔(What is True Maroon? 2008-2009 - “Maroon & White” is True Maroon )〕
The tune is also used by many summer camps as their "camp song" most notably the "Camp Rotary Song" written in 1945 by Camp Director Dr. Emil R. Pfister, for Camp Rotary Boy Scout Camp near Clare, Michigan.
Comparisons between "Washington and Lee Swing" and "Zacatecas March" have included allegations that "Washington and Lee Swing" was heavily influenced by (or even originally outright borrowed from) that earlier Mexican march, which had been written in 1891 by Genaro Codino. See also (You Come Home ), Bill Bailey?"
==References==



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